RHEL / CentOS Linux 安装核心开发工具 Automake、Gcc (C/C++)、Perl、Python 和调试器

1. 弹性
2. gcc c/c++ 编译器
3. 红帽 rpm 配置
4. 斯特拉斯
5. rpm 构建
6. 制作
7. 包配置
8. 获取文本
9. 自动制作
10. strace64
11. 数据库
12. 野牛
13. 库工具
14. 自动配置
15. gcc-c++ 编译器
16. binutils 和所有依赖项。

RHEL / CentOS Linux 安装核心开发工具 Automake、Gcc (C/C++)、Perl、Python 和调试器

打开终端或通过 ssh 会话登录并以 root 用户身份输入以下yum 命令/dnf 命令：
$ sudo yum group install "Development Tools"
或
# yum groupinstall 'Development Tools'
示例输出：

Loading "fastestmirror" plugin
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.steadfast.net
 * updates: dist1.800hosting.com
 * addons: centos.mirrors.tds.net
 * extras: dist1.800hosting.com
Setting up Group Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.steadfast.net
 * updates: dist1.800hosting.com
 * addons: centos.mirrors.tds.net
 * extras: dist1.800hosting.com
Package make - 1:3.81-3.el5.i386 already installed and latest version
Package gettext - 0.14.6-4.el5.i386 already installed and latest version
Package binutils - 2.17.50.0.6-6.el5.i386 already installed and latest version
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package automake.noarch 0:1.9.6-2.1 set to be updated
---> Package frysk.i686 0:0.0.1.2008.03.19.rh1-1.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libgcj.so.7rh for package: frysk
--> Processing Dependency: glib-java >= 0.2.6 for package: frysk
---> Package autoconf.noarch 0:2.59-12 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: imake for package: autoconf
---> Package rcs.i386 0:5.7-30.1 set to be updated
---> Package strace.i386 0:4.5.16-1.el5.1 set to be updated
---> Package redhat-rpm-config.noarch 0:8.0.45-24.el5 set to be updated
---> Package elfutils.i386 0:0.125-3.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: libdw.so.1 for package: elfutils
...........
....
..
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================
Install    105 Package(s)
Update       0 Package(s)
Remove       0 Package(s)

Total download size: 127 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/105): python-numeric-2 100% |=========================| 751 kB    00:12
(2/105): xorg-x11-fonts-b 100% |=========================| 3.7 MB    01:03
(3/105): pfmon-3.2-0.0609 100% |=========================| 656 kB    00:10
(4/105): automake14-1.4p6 100% |=========================| 205 kB    00:03
(5/105): libtool-1.5.22-6 100% |=========================| 680 kB    00:11
(6/105): systemtap-0.6.2- 100% |=========================| 1.3 MB    00:22

现在您可以编译并使用系统上的任何应用程序。

确认

要显示 Gnu gcc/c/c++ 编译器版本类型：
$ gcc --version
这是我从 RHEL 9 dev 机器上看到的：

gcc (GCC) 11.2.1 20220127 (Red Hat 11.2.1-9)
Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

示例 C 程序

hello.c使用文本编辑器（例如 vi/vim）创建一个名为如下的文本文件：

/* hello.c - A sample C program for CentOS/RHEL */
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
 printf("Hello, world!\n");
 return 0;
}

要编译，请输入：
$ make hello
编译 hello.c 并生成名为 hello 的新可执行文件的其他方法： 要执行程序，请在当前目录中输入 ./hello，然后按 [Enter] 键。例如：输出：
$ gcc hello.c -o hello
## OR ##
$ cc hello.c -o hello

$ ./hello

Hello, world!