Linux 命令检测显卡芯片组
如何在Linux操作系统下检测并列出所有芯片组？如何在Linux下查看显卡芯片组？
芯片组是指一组设计用于协同工作的集成电路。您需要使用lspci command来显示检测到的 pci 设备，例如 RAID 卡、显示卡等。语法为：
lspci lspci | less lspci -vv | less lspci | grep -i --color vga lspci -v | grep -i --color vga
示例输出：
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: NVIDIA Corporation G92 [Quadro FX 3800M] (rev a2) (prog-if 00 [VGA controller])
您也可以使用lshw 命令，如下所示：
lshw lshw | less lshw -businfo
示例输出：
Bus info Device Class Description
=================================================
system Computer
bus Motherboard
memory 7930MiB System memory
cpu@0 processor Intel(R) Core(TM) i7 CPU Q 820 @ 1.73GHz
pci@0000:00:00.0 bridge Core Processor DMI
pci@0000:00:03.0 bridge Core Processor PCI Express Root Port 1
pci@0000:01:00.0 display G92 [Quadro FX 3800M]
pci@0000:00:08.0 generic Core Processor System Management Registers
pci@0000:00:08.1 generic Core Processor Semaphore and Scratchpad Registers
pci@0000:00:08.2 generic Core Processor System Control and Status Registers
pci@0000:00:08.3 generic Core Processor Miscellaneous Registers
pci@0000:00:10.0 generic Core Processor QPI Link
pci@0000:00:10.1 generic Core Processor QPI Routing and Protocol Registers
pci@0000:00:1a.0 bus 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller
pci@0000:00:1b.0 multimedia 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset High Definition Audio
pci@0000:00:1c.0 bridge 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 1
pci@0000:00:1c.1 bridge 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 2
pci@0000:0c:00.0 wlan0 network Ultimate N WiFi Link 5300
pci@0000:00:1c.3 bridge 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 4
pci@0000:00:1c.4 bridge 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 5
pci@0000:00:1c.5 bridge 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 6
pci@0000:09:00.0 eth0 network NetXtreme BCM5761e Gigabit Ethernet PCIe
pci@0000:00:1c.6 bridge 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 7
pci@0000:00:1c.7 bridge 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset PCI Express Root Port 8
pci@0000:00:1d.0 bus 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset USB2 Enhanced Host Controller
pci@0000:00:1e.0 bridge 82801 Mobile PCI Bridge
pci@0000:03:01.0 bridge PCIxx12 Cardbus Controller
pci@0000:03:01.1 bus PCIxx12 OHCI Compliant IEEE 1394 Host Controller
pci@0000:03:01.2 storage 5-in-1 Multimedia Card Reader (SD/MMC/MS/MS PRO/xD)
pci@0000:03:01.3 generic PCIxx12 SDA Standard Compliant SD Host Controller
pci@0000:00:1f.0 bridge Mobile 5 Series Chipset LPC Interface Controller
pci@0000:00:1f.2 storage 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset 6 port SATA AHCI Controller
pci@0000:00:1f.3 bus 5 Series/3400 Series Chipset SMBus Controller
pci@0000:3f:00.0 bridge Core Processor QuickPath Architecture Generic Non-Core Registers
pci@0000:3f:00.1 bridge Core Processor QuickPath Architecture System Address Decoder
pci@0000:3f:02.0 bridge Core Processor QPI Link 0
pci@0000:3f:02.1 bridge Core Processor QPI Physical 0
pci@0000:3f:03.0 bridge Core Processor Integrated Memory Controller
pci@0000:3f:03.1 bridge Core Processor Integrated Memory Controller Target Address Decoder
pci@0000:3f:03.4 bridge Core Processor Integrated Memory Controller Test Registers
pci@0000:3f:04.0 bridge Core Processor Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0 Control Registers
pci@0000:3f:04.1 bridge Core Processor Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0 Address Registers
pci@0000:3f:04.2 bridge Core Processor Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0 Rank Registers
pci@0000:3f:04.3 bridge Core Processor Integrated Memory Controller Channel 0 Thermal Control Registers
pci@0000:3f:05.0 bridge Core Processor Integrated Memory Controller Channel 1 Control Registers
pci@0000:3f:05.1 bridge Core Processor Integrated Memory Controller Channel 1 Address Registers
pci@0000:3f:05.2 bridge Core Processor Integrated Memory Controller Channel 1 Rank Registers
pci@0000:3f:05.3 bridge Core Processor Integrated Memory Controller Channel 1 Thermal Control Register
最后，dmidecode 命令还可以提供有关您的系统的信息：
dmidecode dmidecode | less