Lighttpd：启用 IPv6 支持

发表 admin at 2024年8月26日

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Lighttpd 开箱即用地支持 IPv6 和 IPv4 协议。您需要使用 IPv6 支持编译 lighttpd。server.use-ipv6 选项绑定到 IPv6 套接字。您需要使用以下语法绑定到 IPv6 和 IPv4。

首先，查看编译时功能（查明是否启用了 IPv6），输入：
# lighttpd -V
示例输出：

Build-Date: Sep 30 2008 06:18:08

Event Handlers:

	+ select (generic)
	+ poll (Unix)
	+ rt-signals (Linux 2.4+)
	+ epoll (Linux 2.6)
	- /dev/poll (Solaris)
	- kqueue (FreeBSD)

Network handler:

	+ sendfile

Features:

	+ IPv6 support
	+ zlib support
	+ bzip2 support
	+ crypt support
	+ SSL Support
	+ PCRE support
	- mySQL support
	- LDAP support
	- memcached support
	- FAM support
	- LUA support
	- xml support
	- SQLite support
	- GDBM support

您必须看到 + IPv6 支持已启用。如果没有，请重新编译 lighttpd 以支持 IPv6。编译后打开 lighttpd.conf 文件：
# vi lighttpd.conf
要同时启用 IPV6 和 IPV4，请输入：

server.use-ipv6 = "enable"
server.port = 80
$SERVER["socket"] == "0.0.0.0:80" {
# add your stuff
#
}

保存并关闭文件。重新启动lighttpd：
# service lighttpd restart

上述配置仅在您想要使用所有可用的 IPv4 和 IPv6 地址时才有用。以下配置将 IPv4 绑定到 202.54.1.10 并将 IPv6 绑定到地址：
打开 lighttpd.conf 设置主服务器 IP 地址，如下所示：

server.port = 80
server.bind = "202.54.1.10"

下面添加 IPv6 配置如下：

$SERVER["socket"] == "[2001:470:1f04:55a::2]:80" {
   # ...
   # your rest of config for ipv6 host
   # ...
}

下面是启用了 IPv4 和 IPv6 双栈的示例配置文件：

server.modules              = (
                               "mod_redirect",
                               "mod_alias",
                               "mod_rewrite",
                               "mod_expire",
                               "mod_access",
                               "mod_auth",
                               "mod_status",
                               "mod_fastcgi",
                               "mod_accesslog",
                               "mod_compress"
)
 
server.errorlog            = "/var/log/lighttpd/error.log"
accesslog.filename         = "/var/log/lighttpd/access.log"
index-file.names            = ( "index.php", "index.html", "index.htm", "default.htm" )
server.tag                 = "lighttpd"
 
# FastCGI php5
fastcgi.map-extensions = ( ".html" => ".php" )
fastcgi.server    = ( ".php" =>
        ((
                "bin-path" => "/usr/bin/php-cgi",
                "socket" => "/tmp/php-cgi.socket",
                "max-procs" => 4,
                "idle-timeout" => 30,
                "bin-environment" => (
                        "PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN" => "10",
                        "PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS" => "20000"
                ),
                "bin-copy-environment" => (
                        "PATH", "SHELL", "USER"
                ),
                "broken-scriptfilename" => "enable"
        ))
)
 
include "mimetype.conf"
 
server.document-root = "/home/lighttpd/example.com/http"
server.pid-file = "/var/run/lighttpd.pid"
server.username = "lighttpd"
server.groupname = "lighttpd"
 
# Turn on IPv4 config
server.port = 80
server.bind = "202.54.1.10"
 
server.error-handler-404 = "/index.php?error=404"
 
### IPv6 Config ###
# Note only log file name changed
$SERVER["socket"] == "[2607:f0d0:1002:11::5]:80" {
	accesslog.filename         = "/var/log/lighttpd/ipv6.access.log"
	server.document-root = "/home/lighttpd/example.com/http"
	server.error-handler-404 = "/index.php?error=404"
}